Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons – the Triad and the Book

Main Article Content

Evert Vedung
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-6571

Abstract

Background: That evaluation results should come to use is a dogma in the evaluation community. One way of making evaluations useful (better criterion than use) is to construe their evaluands as cases of something more general. One possibility is to focus on the policy-instruments part of the evaluands, in particular their power content.


Purpose: This chapter is about Carrots Sticks and Sermons, a general framework and a book for evaluating classifying and labeling the policy-instruments part of interventions,


Setting: Not applicable


Intervention: Not applicable


Research design: Not applicable


Findings: Unexpectedly, the trifold framework and the book has been quite successful as far as sold copies and citations are concerned.

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How to Cite
Vedung, E. (2025). Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons – the Triad and the Book . Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, 21(50), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.56645/jmde.v21i50.1169
Section
Linking Evaluation Theory to Practice: Enduring Contributions of Ray C. Rist

References

Note on abbreviation: For space and avoidance of repetitiveness, the book title:

“Bemelmans-Videc, Marie-Louise; Rist, Ray C & Vedung, Evert, 1998, eds., Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation, New Brunswick, NJ & London: Transaction.”

is abbreviated as: Bemelmans-Videc, Rist & Vedung 1998, eds., Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons.

Bemelmans-Videc, Marie-Louise & Vedung, Evert, 1998, ”Conclusions: Policy Instruments --Types, Packages, Choices, and Evaluation”, in Bemelmans-Videc, Rist & Vedung 1998, eds., Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons, 249-273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315081748-13

Doelen, Frans CJ van der, 1998, The “Give-and-Take” Packaging of Policy Instruments: Optimizing Legitimacy and Effectiveness, in Bemelmans-Videc, Rist & Vedung 1998, eds., Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons, 129-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315081748-6

Hudson, Joe; Nutter, Richard; Galaway, Burt, 1998, “Contracting-Out and Program Evaluation: A Case Study”, in Bemelmans-Videc, Rist & Vedung 1998, eds., Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons, 165-184.

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Vedung, Evert, 1998, ”Policy Instruments: Typologies and Theories”, in Bemelmans, Rist & Vedung 1998: 21-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315081748-2

Vedung, Evert & Doelen, Frans C J van der, 1998, ”The Sermon: Information Programs in the Public Policy Process: Choice, Effects and Evaluation”, in Bemelmans-Videc, Rist & Vedung 1998, eds., Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons, 103-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315081748-5